If you’re living in the UK on a Dependant Visa, the big question on your mind is probably. The good news is that many dependants can apply for Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR), which gives you the right to live, work, and study in the UK without immigration restrictions.
ILR is also often the final step before applying for British citizenship.
Who Can Apply for ILR as a Dependant?
1. Dependant Partners
You may be eligible if:
- You are the spouse, civil partner, or long-term partner of someone who has ILR or British citizenship (or is applying at the same time).
- You have lived with your partner in the UK for at least 5 continuous years.
- You have not spent more than 180 days outside the UK in any 12-month period.
- Your relationship is genuine and ongoing. Evidence such as joint bills, tenancy agreements, or shared bank accounts is usually required.
Example: If your partner gained ILR and you have been living together since 2019 on a Dependant Visa, you may now qualify to apply.
2. Dependant Children
Children can apply for ILR if:
- They are under 18 at the time of application, or
- If over 18, they must still be financially dependent and must have been included in their previous visa as a dependant.
Additional rules:
- Both parents should already hold ILR or be applying at the same time, unless one parent has sole responsibility.
- Children must live with their parents and must not be married, in a civil partnership, or living independently.
Tip: If your child is turning 18 soon, apply before their birthday to make the process easier.
Check Also: Can Dependant Visa Holders Buy Property in UK
Eligibility Requirements:
Continuous Residence
- You must have lived in the UK for 5 years as a dependant.
- Absences cannot exceed 180 days per 12 months.
English Language Requirement
Applicants aged 18–64 must prove English language ability at B1 CEFR level.
Ways to meet this requirement:
- Secure English Language Test (SELT) from an approved provider
- A UK degree or an overseas degree taught in English
- Exemptions apply for age or medical conditions
Knowledge of Life in the UK
Applicants aged 18–64 must pass the Life in the UK Test, which covers history, culture, and laws.
You can book online at Life in the UK Test.
Genuine Relationship and Care
- Partners must show that their relationship is authentic and ongoing.
- Children must demonstrate suitable care and accommodation arrangements.
How to Settle in UK with a Dependant Visa:
Many families move together to the UK through the dependant visa route. This visa allows the spouse, children, or eligible family members of a skilled worker, student, or other visa holder to live in the UK. With the right pathway, dependants can eventually settle in the country permanently.
Dependant Visa to ILR UK:
A dependant can transition from a UK dependant visa to Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) once they meet the residency requirements. Generally, dependants need to live in the UK for 5 years under a valid visa, maintain continuous residence, and meet eligibility conditions to qualify for ILR.
UK Dependant Visa to Permanent Residency:
The UK dependant visa to permanent residency process provides a clear settlement route for families. After securing ILR, dependants can continue living in the UK indefinitely and gain access to benefits, healthcare, and greater work opportunities.
Living in UK on Dependant Visa:
Living in the UK on a dependant visa allows family members to study, work (with some restrictions depending on the main visa holder’s category), and access healthcare. It provides stability for families looking to build a future in the UK while the main visa holder works or studies.
Work Rights on UK Dependant Visa:
One of the main benefits of the visa is the work rights for dependants in the UK. Most dependant visa holders are allowed to work full-time in various roles, except as professional athletes or doctors in training, depending on the visa category. This makes the dependant visa highly attractive for families.
UK Dependant Visa to Citizenship Pathway:
Dependants can follow the UK dependant visa to citizenship pathway by first obtaining ILR. After holding ILR for at least 12 months, they may become eligible to apply for British citizenship, provided they meet residency, good character, and language requirements.
UK Immigration Dependant Visa:
The UK immigration dependant visa is a key family reunification route under the country’s immigration system. It helps spouses, partners, and children join or remain with their family member who is already in the UK on a valid visa.
Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) for Dependants:
ILR for dependants provides permanent settlement in the UK, removing visa restrictions. Once granted, dependants can stay without time limits, access public services, and begin the process of applying for British citizenship if eligible.
UK Dependant Visa Extension:
If settlement requirements are not yet met, applicants may apply for a UK dependant visa extension. Extensions ensure dependants remain legally in the UK while continuing their path towards ILR and, eventually, citizenship.
Application Process:
- Apply Online
Complete the ILR application form on the UKVI website. - Provide Biometric Information
Fingerprints and a photograph will be taken at a UKVCAS service point. - Submit Supporting Documents
Common documents include:- Current passport(s) or travel documents
- Marriage or civil partnership certificate (for partners)
- Proof of cohabitation, such as tenancy agreements or joint bills
- Proof of continuous residence, such as utility bills, bank statements, or employer letters
- English language certificate (if required)
- Life in the UK test certificate
- Pay the Fees
- ILR application fee: £2,885 per person
- Biometric enrolment: £19.20
- Priority processing (optional): £500–£1,000
- Receive a Decision
- Standard processing time: up to 6 months
- Priority processing: usually within 5–10 working days
Common Mistakes to Avoid:
- Spending too much time outside the UK (over 180 days in any 12 months)
- Submitting weak or limited evidence of your relationship
- Forgetting to update UKVI with changes such as address or marital status
- Waiting too long and applying after your visa has expired
Quick Checklist Before You Apply:
- 5 years’ residence in the UK as a dependant
- Absences under 180 days per year
- English language requirement met
- Life in the UK test passed
- Relationship and cohabitation evidence collected
- All documents scanned and uploaded
- Application fee ready
Why Legal Support Helps:
The ILR process can feel overwhelming, especially with strict rules and detailed evidence requirements. An experienced immigration solicitor can:
- Check your eligibility before applying
- Help prepare the strongest evidence package
- Identify potential issues early
- Improve your chances of approval
Conclusion:
Applying for Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) as a dependant is a major step toward securing your family’s future in the UK. With careful preparation meeting residence requirements, passing the language and knowledge tests, and gathering solid relationship evidence you can make a strong application.
Frequently Asked Questions:
Can I apply for ILR sooner than 5 years?
In most cases, no. Some visa categories allow faster settlement, but dependants usually need 5 years.
What happens if my ILR is refused?
You may be able to request an administrative review or submit a new application, depending on the refusal reason. Legal advice is recommended.
What if my child turns 18 during the process?
As long as they were last granted permission as a dependant and remain financially dependent, they may still qualify.