Thinking about joining your partner in the UK? The UK spouse visa allows married, civil, or long-term partners of British citizens or settled residents to live, work, and build a future together in the UK. This guide explains the latest requirements, documents, and tips in plain English.
Who Can Apply for a UK Spouse Visa?
You may qualify if your partner is:
- A British or Irish citizen (by birth or naturalisation)
- Someone with Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR), EU Settled Status or permanent residence
- A person with refugee status or humanitarian protection in the UK
- A holder of a Turkish Worker or Businessperson visa
You must also show a genuine intention to live together permanently in the UK and evidence of an ongoing relationship.
Check the official government page for the latest rules: UK Family Visa Requirements
Eligibility Criteria:
1. Genuine Relationship
You need to prove your relationship is real and ongoing. Caseworkers look at:
- Photos together over time
- Joint bank accounts or shared bills
- Travel records showing visits
- Messages, emails, or call logs
- Statements from friends or family
Tip: Create a simple relationship timeline to include with your application. It helps the decision-maker see your story at a glance.
2. Financial Requirement
The minimum income threshold is £29,000 per year (combined or from savings). You can use:
- Salary or self-employment income
- Savings over £88,500 (if using savings only)
- Pensions or rental income
Submit clear evidence such as payslips, bank statements, or tax returns. Make sure all documents cover the required period and match exactly.
3. English Language Requirement
Most applicants must pass an approved English language test at CEFR Level A1 or A2.
You’re exempt if:
- You’re from a majority English-speaking country
- You’re over 65
- You have a long-term medical condition
4. Accommodation
You must show suitable housing for you and any dependants without relying on public funds. Acceptable evidence includes:
- A tenancy agreement or mortgage statement
- A letter from a landlord/agent
- Property inspection reports or photographs
Your accommodation must meet space and safety standards.
Documents Checklist:
Gather all required documents before applying. Common items include:
- Current and previous passports
- Marriage or civil partnership certificate
- Evidence of your relationship (photos, joint bills, messages)
- Proof of English test pass or exemption
- Proof of income or savings
- Tenancy agreement or mortgage documents
- TB test certificate (if applicable)
- Criminal record certificate (if requested)
Tip: Use a checklist and label your documents clearly. Missing paperwork can delay or refuse your application.
Check Also: Impact of Brexit on UK Spouse Visa Regulations
Rights of UK Spouse Visa Holders:
Once your visa is approved, you can:
- Live in the UK for 2 years and 6 months (extendable)
- Work in almost any job without restrictions
- Study at UK universities or training courses
- Use the NHS after paying the Immigration Health Surcharge
- Apply for Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) after 5 years, if all requirements are met
UK Spouse Visa Fee:
The cost of a UK spouse visa depends on where you apply. As of recent figures:
- Outside the UK: Around £1,846.
- Inside the UK (switching or extending): Around £1,048.
- Additional Costs: Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS), biometric fees, and document translations.
Fees can change, so always confirm the latest costs on the UK government website.
UK Spouse Visa for Non-EU Citizens:
Non-EU citizens follow the same core process as other applicants but may face stricter evidence checks. Required proof typically includes:
- Marriage or civil partnership certificates.
- Proof of relationship being genuine and ongoing.
- Financial evidence to meet the minimum income requirement.
UK Spouse Visa Extension Rules:
A UK spouse visa initially lasts 2 years and 9 months (if applied from outside the UK). You can apply for an extension for another 2 years and 6 months if you still meet the eligibility criteria.
Key points:
- Apply before your current visa expires.
- Continue meeting financial and relationship requirements.
- Submit updated evidence such as cohabitation documents.
UK Spouse Visa Settlement Pathway:
After 5 years on a UK spouse visa, you may qualify for Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR). This is the main settlement pathway for partners, provided you:
- Meet the residency requirement.
- Pass the Life in the UK Test.
- Show ongoing financial and relationship evidence.
Once you have ILR, you can eventually apply for British citizenship.
UK Spouse Visa Refusal Reasons:
Common reasons for UK spouse visa refusals include:
- Insufficient financial evidence.
- Incomplete or inconsistent documentation.
- Not meeting the English language requirement.
- Doubts about the genuineness of the relationship.
Checking guidance carefully or seeking expert advice can help prevent refusals.
UK Spouse Visa Biometric Appointment:
As part of the process, you’ll attend a biometric appointment to provide fingerprints, a photo, and digital signatures. Book early to secure a convenient time, and bring all required documents to avoid rescheduling.
UK Spouse Visa Consultation Services:
Immigration specialists and law firms offer UK spouse visa consultation services to review your application, prepare evidence, and advise on eligibility. This can improve your chances of success, especially if your case is complex.
Switching to a UK Spouse Visa from Another Visa Category:
If you’re already in the UK on a different visa (such as a work or student visa), you may be able to switch to a UK spouse visa without leaving the country. You’ll still need to meet the same financial and relationship criteria.
Right to Work on a UK Spouse Visa:
One of the key benefits of a UK spouse visa is the right to work without restrictions. You can take up employment, become self-employed, or start a business in the UK as soon as your visa is granted.
Processing Times & Costs:
- Standard processing time: around 12 weeks from outside the UK
- Application fee: £1,846 (outside UK) or £1,048 (inside UK)
- Immigration Health Surcharge: £1,035 per year
Processing times vary; applying early with complete documents improves your chances of a quicker decision.
Recent Changes:
- Financial requirement increased to £29,000
- English language test providers updated (check the official list)
- Ongoing review of settlement rules for family visas
Always double-check the official site before submitting your application.
How We Can Help:
Applying for a UK spouse visa can feel overwhelming. Our immigration team specialises in family visas and can:
- Review your documents for accuracy
- Help prepare your cover letter and relationship evidence
- Submit your application to minimise errors
- Keep you updated on changing rules
Contact us for professional support and take the stress out of your application.
Conclusion:
The UK spouse visa lets married or long-term partners live, work, and build a future together in the UK. Meeting the financial, English language, accommodation, and documentation requirements is key to a smooth application. By preparing evidence carefully and staying updated on rule changes, you can improve your chances of approval and plan confidently for life in the UK.
Frequently Asked Questions:
How long does it take to get a UK spouse visa?
Most applications made outside the UK take around 12 weeks. Priority services may be available for faster decisions at an additional cost.
Do I need to pass an English language test for a spouse visa?
Yes, most applicants must pass an approved English test at CEFR Level A1 or A2, unless exempt due to nationality, age, or medical reasons.
How much income do I need for a spouse visa?
The minimum combined income requirement is £29,000 per year (or equivalent savings).